Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), principally ischemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke, are
the leading cause of global mortality and a major contributor to disability. This paper reviews …

Background: The burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remains unclear in many
regions of the world. Objectives: The GBD (Global Burden of Disease) 2015 study integrated …

Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a systematic and consistent approach to measuring
changes in global, national, and subnational cardiovascular health. Incorporating data from …

Background: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide and a major
barrier to sustainable human development. The objective of this study was to evaluate the …

Objective To estimate the burden of ischemic heart disease (IHD) stratified by gender, age,
geographic location, and social-demographic status for 21 regions across the world from …

Background The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) is a
multinational collaborative research study with> 10,000 collaborators around the world. GBD …

Worldwide, the cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) contributing most to the total global burden
of disease in 2010 were ischemic heart disease (5.2% of all disability-adjusted life years …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), consisting of ischemic heart disease, stroke, heart failure,
peripheral arterial disease, and a number of other cardiac and vascular conditions …

Aims Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the main cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide
and is linked with a regional economic burden. We analysed and compared global trends as …

Aims The aim of this study was to estimate the burden and risk factors for ischaemic heart
disease (IHD) in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2017. Methods and results Data …