BACKGROUND: Hospitalized infants undergo multiple, repeated painful procedures.
Despite continued efforts to prevent procedural pain and improve pain management, clinical …

BACKGROUND: Acute pain is a common experience for hospitalized children. Despite
mounting research on treatments for acute procedure‐related pain, it remains inadequately …

Objectives: During hospitalization in neonatal intensive care units, neonates are exposed to
many painful procedures within a stressful environment. To date, many evidence-based …

Background Infant acute pain and distress is commonplace. Infancy is a period of
exponential development. Unrelieved pain and distress can have implications across the …

BACKgRouNd: Acute pain and distress during medical procedures are commonplace for
young children. oBjeCTive: To assess the efficacy of nonpharmacological interventions for …

Objectives To synthesise current evidence from systematic reviews (SRs) regarding the
efficacy and safety of non-pharmacological interventions to prevent and treat pain in …

Background Procedural pain in children is highly prevalent, a major source of pain, stress
and anxiety, and can have negative short‐and long‐term effects. Research addressing …

Scientific research in pain will only help patients if it can be effectively disseminated and
implemented. Much attention has been devoted in recent years to the insufficient progress …

Background Procedural pain in children is highly prevalent, is a major source of pain, stress
and anxiety for children and can have negative long‐lasting effects. Research into effective …

BACKGROUND: Acute pain and distress during medical procedures are commonplace for
young children. OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy of nonpharmacological interventions for …