To date, most physiological studies that investigated binaural auditory processing have
addressed the topic rather exclusively in the context of sound localization. However, there is …

A consistent organizational feature of auditory cortex is a clustered representation of
binaural properties. Here we address two questions. What is the intrinsic organization of …

The mammalian auditory system is the temporally most precise sensory modality: To localize
low-frequency sounds in space, the binaural system can resolve time differences between …

Interaural time differences in the envelope of a sound (envelope ITDs) can potentially
provide spatial information at high frequencies where interaural phase differences (IPDs) …

Features of sounds such as time and intensity are important binaural cues for localizing their
sources. Interaural time differences (ITDs) and interaural level differences are extracted and …

Neural activity of the auditory cortex (AC) in response to a change of interaural intensity
difference (IID) and interaural time difference (ITD) of sound stimuli was observed by optical …

We examined how changes in intensity and interaural time difference (ITD) influenced the
coding of low-frequency sounds in the inferior colliculus of male gerbils at both the single …

Electrophysiological studies on duration-tuned neurons (DTNs) from the mammalian
auditory midbrain have typically evoked spiking responses from these cells using monaural …

We obtained quantitative evidence on the coding of interaural time differences (ITDs) of click
stimuli by 40 single neurons in the auditory cortex of anesthetized albino rats. Most of the …

The auditory cortex is necessary for sound localization. The mechanisms that shape
bicoordinate spatial representation in the auditory cortex remain unclear. Here, we …