As invertebrates, shrimps rely on multiple innate defense reactions, including humoral
immunity and cellular immunity to recognize and eliminate various invaders, such as …

White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is currently the most severely viral pathogen for farmed
crustaceans such as shrimp and crayfish, which has been causing huge economic losses for …

Although invertebrates lack a true adaptive immune response, the potential to vaccinate
Penaeus monodon shrimp against white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) using the WSSV …

White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) occurs worldwide and causes high mortality and
considerable economic damage to the shrimp farming industry. No adequate treatments …

Viruses are ubiquitous and extremely abundant in the marine environment. One of such
marine viruses, the white spot syndrome virus (WSSV), has emerged globally as one of the …

Enveloped virus usually utilizes the receptor-mediated multiple endocytic routes to enter
permissive host cells for successful infection. Cellular receptors are cell surface molecules …

Invertebrates lack true adaptive immunity and it solely depends on the primitive immunity
called innate immunity. However, various innate immune molecules and mechanisms are …

Innate immunity is the only defense system for resistance against infections in crustaceans.
In crustaceans, white spot diseases caused by white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) are a …

White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) disease is a major threat to shrimp culture worldwide.
Here, we assessed the efficacy of the oral administration of purified recombinant VP28, an …

For more than three decades, infectious diseases have been one of the major causes of
economic losses in the global shrimp industry. One of the deadliest of the shrimp pathogens …