Postoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy is an ongoing problem. To relieve
this pain, practitioners have used many anesthetic and analgesic drugs. This study was …

Although pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy is less intense than after open
cholecystectomy, some patients still experience considerable discomfort. Furthermore, the …

Background A clinical trial was designed to assess the use of preincisional and
intraperitoneal ropivacaine, combined or not with normal saline, to reduce pain after …

Objective: To compare the effect of intraperitoneal ropivacaine with placebo for post-
operative pain management in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Material …

Background: Patients experience considerable pain during the first 24 hours after
laparoscopic surgeries in spite of great progress in pain relief methods. Intraperitoneal local …

Purpose The aim of this study was to determine the effect of local anesthetic instillation, to
compare bupivacaine and ropivacaine in patients undergoing a laparoscopic …

Objectives To determine if intraoperative instillation of bupivacaine would decrease early
postoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy, if the patients would consequently …

Introduction: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is now the gold standard for treatment of
symptomatic gallstones. After this surgery patients suffer visceral and shoulder pain …

Background The aim of this study was to test the effects of preincisional parietal and
intraperitoneal infiltration with ropivacaine (R) on postoperative pain after elective …

AIM: To investigate the effect of pain relief after infusion of ropivacaine at port sites at the end
of surgery. METHODS: From October 2006 to September 2007, 72 patients undergoing …