Methods: This prospective, randomized study includes 190 laparoscopic procedures carried
out by the same surgeon. The patients were randomly allocated into 2 groups. The control …

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is now widely practised. There are various methods of pain
relief used but none has been assessed or compared following this procedure. We have …

BACKGROUND It is known that pain after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy is less compared
with an open cholecystectomy. There are various methods of pain relief used but a …

Background: Postoperative abdominal and shoulder pain are the most common complaints
after elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Postoperative pain is multifactorial in origin …

The Present study was conducted in 40 ASA I and 2 patients. Of either sex, undergoing
laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anaesthesia in a double blind, randomised …

Background Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is widely performed, and postoperative pain is
an important factor in patient morbidity during recovery. Various modalities for postoperative …

Background: Given the importance of patients' pain after laparoscopic surgeries, this study
was conducted to compare the effectiveness of intraperitoneal bupivacaine, acetazolamide …

Background: The administration of high doses of opioids during surgery can lead to higher
postoperative pain scores at rest and when coughing. Multimodal analgesia may lower the …

ABSTRACT… Introduction: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the treatment of choice for
symptomatic cholelithiasis. Intraperitoneal instillation of bupivacaine is one of the methods …

Objectives: In this randomized prospective study, we investigated the effects of lornoxicam
vs. ropivacaine for the management of postoperative pain in patients undergoing elective …