Differences in absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of xenobiotics between the paediatric and adult populations

M Strolin Benedetti, R Whomsley… - Expert opinion on drug …, 2005 - Taylor & Francis
In children, the therapeutic benefits and potential risks associated with drug treatment may
be different from those in adults and will depend on the exposure, receptor sensitivity and …

Drug metabolism and disposition in children

M Strolin Benedetti, EL Baltes - Fundamental & clinical …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Key factors undergoing maturational changes accounting for differences in drug metabolism
and disposition in the pediatric population compared with adults are reviewed. Gastric and …

Drug metabolism in the paediatric population and in the elderly

MS Benedetti, R Whomsley, M Canning - Drug discovery today, 2007 - Elsevier
This review focuses on one of the key factors accounting for differences in drug/metabolite
exposure in paediatric and elderly subjects compared with that of the adult population, that …

Evaluation of child/adult pharmacokinetic differences from a database derived from the therapeutic drug literature

G Ginsberg, D Hattis, B Sonawane, A Russ… - Toxicological …, 2002 - academic.oup.com
Pharmacokinetics (PK) of xenobiotics can differ widely between children and adults due to
physiological differences and the immaturity of enzyme systems and clearance mechanisms …

[HTML][HTML] Factors and mechanisms for pharmacokinetic differences between pediatric population and adults

E Fernandez, R Perez, A Hernandez, P Tejada… - Pharmaceutics, 2011 - mdpi.com
Many physiologic differences between children and adults may result in age-related
changes in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Factors such as gastric pH and …

Toxicokinetics in infants and children in relation to the ADI and TDI

AG Renwick - Food Additives & Contaminants, 1998 - Taylor & Francis
Age‐dependent developmental changes in toxicokinetics occur in both rats and humans,
particularly in relation to renal function and hepatic xenobiotic metabolism. These processes …

Clinical pharmacokinetics in infants and children: a reappraisal

GL Kearns, MD Reed - Clinical pharmacokinetics, 1989 - Springer
A significant increase in the knowledge base in paediatric clinical pharmacology has
occurred over the past 2 decades and has largely been the result of important scientific and …

Ontogeny of oral drug absorption processes in children

MG Mooij, BAE de Koning, ML Huijsman… - Expert opinion on drug …, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: A large proportion of prescribed drugs to children are administered orally. Age-
related change in factors affecting oral absorption can have consequences for drug dosing …

Ontogeny of hepatic drug transporters and relevance to drugs used in pediatrics

Y Elmorsi, J Barber, A Rostami-Hodjegan - Drug Metabolism and …, 2016 - ASPET
Most of the pharmacokinetic studies conducted to calculate pediatric drug doses are based
on scaling from adult data using various allometric parameters related to body size …

Clinical pharmacokinetics in neonates

PL Morselli - Clinical pharmacokinetics, 1976 - Springer
Recent concern over toxic effects of drugs in newborns, infants and children have stressed
the need for better knowledge of drug kinetics during development. The present review …