Molecular typing and long-term comparison of Clostridium difficile strains by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and PCR-ribotyping

P Spigaglia, R Cardines, S Rossi… - Journal of medical …, 2001 - microbiologyresearch.org
Thirty-two related and 68 unrelated isolates of Clostridium difficile, isolated in different Italian
hospitals since 1987, were analysed by PFGE and PCR-ribotyping to investigate their …

Community-acquired Clostridium difficile infection: an increasing public health threat

A Gupta, S Khanna - Infection and drug resistance, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
There has been a startling shift in the epidemiology of Clostridium difficile infection over the
last decade worldwide, and it is now increasingly recognized as a cause of diarrhea in the …

[PDF][PDF] Clostridium difficile-associated disease: new challenges from an established pathogen

RH Sunenshine, LC McDonald - Cleveland Clinic journal of …, 2006 - mtpinnacle.com
■ ABSTRACT Clostridium difficile-associated disease (CDAD) can range from
uncomplicated diarrhea to sepsis and even death. CDAD rates and severity are increasing …

Prevalence of Clostridium difficile infection in Asian countries

N Ekma, LY Yee, RA Aziz - Reviews and Research in Medical …, 2012 - journals.lww.com
Clostridium difficile is an important pathogen that causes secondary infection after the
administration of antibiotics in the treatment of bacterial infection. This bacterium can cause …

Clostridium difficile PCR ribotype 027 emerges in Taiwan

TL Liao, CF Lin, CS Chiou, GH Shen… - Japanese Journal of …, 2015 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Clostridium difficile PCR ribotype 027 is a hypervirulent strain that has caused significant
nosocomial diarrhea in many countries but has not yet been reported or isolated in Taiwan …

Serotyping of Clostridium difficile

S Toma, G Lesiak, M Magus, HL Lo… - Journal of clinical …, 1988 - Am Soc Microbiol
A total of 246 live Clostridium difficile cultures were serotyped by a slide agglutination
technique. Fifteen grouping antisera were produced which serotyped 98% of the cultures …

A prospective study of community-associated Clostridium difficile infections: the role of antibiotics and co-infections

SK Taori, A Wroe, A Hardie, AP Gibb, IR Poxton - Journal of Infection, 2014 - Elsevier
Objectives This prospective study was performed to determine the incidence, risk factors,
severity and outcomes of community-associated Clostridium difficile infection (CA-CDI) in …

Clinical, epidemiological and microbiological characteristics of relapse and re-infection in Clostridium difficile infection

S Gómez, F Chaves, MA Orellana - Anaerobe, 2017 - Elsevier
Recurrent diarrhea is a common complication of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI).
Recurrent CDI (r-CDI) may be produced by the persistence of spores (relapse) or by the …

[HTML][HTML] Case fatality associated with a hypervirulent strain in patients with culture-positive Clostridium difficile infection: a retrospective population-based study

R Huttunen, R Vuento, J Syrjänen, P Tissari… - International Journal of …, 2012 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Clostridium difficile is a major infectious cause of healthcare-associated
diarrhea. The epidemiology of C. difficile infection (CDI) is changing, with evidence of …

Clostridium difficile mixed infection and reinfection

DW Eyre, AS Walker, D Griffiths… - Journal of clinical …, 2012 - Am Soc Microbiol
Isolates from consecutive Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) fecal samples underwent
multilocus sequence typing. Potential reinfections with different genotypes were identified in …