Particulate emissions from the combustion of birch, beech, and spruce logs cause different cytotoxic responses in A549 cells
S Kasurinen, PI Jalava, MS Happo… - Environmental …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
… particulate emissions and their toxicological potential. We burned logs of birch, beech and
spruce… , and compared them to the particulate emissions from an automated pellet boiler fired …
spruce… , and compared them to the particulate emissions from an automated pellet boiler fired …
Particulate and gaseous emissions from wood-burning fireplaces
JM Dasch - Environmental Science & Technology, 1982 - ACS Publications
… the same logs. However, in general, over half of the particulate emissions from the
synthetic logs is collected on the filter. The log size seems to have the greatest effect on particulate …
synthetic logs is collected on the filter. The log size seems to have the greatest effect on particulate …
Particulate and gaseous emissions from manually and automatically fired small scale combustion systems
C Schmidl, M Luisser, E Padouvas… - Atmospheric …, 2011 - Elsevier
… 8 fuel types were investigated with respect to their particulate (PM10) and gaseous emissions.
Softwood briquettes, beech, oak and spruce logs, wood pellets as well as further biogenic …
Softwood briquettes, beech, oak and spruce logs, wood pellets as well as further biogenic …
… of emissions from wood combustion. Part 1: emission factors and characteristics from different small-scale residential heating appliances considering particulate …
J Orasche, T Seidel, H Hartmann… - Energy & …, 2012 - ACS Publications
… The logs originated from spruce and beech. Both types of wood are common in Germany.
Beech is used even more than birch wood and is, next to oak wood, the most common …
Beech is used even more than birch wood and is, next to oak wood, the most common …
[HTML][HTML] The Effect of Wood Species on Fine Particle and Gaseous Emissions from a Modern Wood Stove
H Rinta-Kiikka, K Dahal, J Louhisalmi, H Koponen… - Atmosphere, 2024 - mdpi.com
… , and were slightly lower with dry spruce logs than normal moisture content. The CO in the …
use of dry spruce slightly reduced average OGC emissions compared to spruce with a normal …
use of dry spruce slightly reduced average OGC emissions compared to spruce with a normal …
[HTML][HTML] How the user can influence particulate emissions from residential wood and pellet stoves: Emission factors for different fuels and burning conditions
F Fachinger, F Drewnick, R Gieré, S Borrmann - Atmospheric environment, 2017 - Elsevier
… Strongest enhancement of emission factors was found for burning of small or dried logs (… ,
spruce, spruce/fir) were used as well as impregnated spruce, glued laminated timber of spruce/…
spruce, spruce/fir) were used as well as impregnated spruce, glued laminated timber of spruce/…
Gaseous and particulate emissions from the combustion of hard and soft wood for household heating: Influence of boiler type and heat output
K Křůmal, P Mikuška, J Horák, M Jaroch… - Atmospheric Pollution …, 2023 - Elsevier
… The representatives of hard (beech logs) and soft (spruce logs) wood were used for the
experiments with boilers B1, B2 and B3. Wood pellets, ie pellets of spruce wood sawdust without …
experiments with boilers B1, B2 and B3. Wood pellets, ie pellets of spruce wood sawdust without …
[HTML][HTML] Integrating aerosol emissions of forest biomass into a life cycle assessment of forest-based production
E Vento, A Hartikainen, A Tikka, H Lamberg… - Biomass and …, 2024 - Elsevier
… , but NO x emissions were clearly higher when logging residues from the … emission factor
assessments, particulate emissions covered all tree species, whereas we used Norway spruce …
assessments, particulate emissions covered all tree species, whereas we used Norway spruce …
[HTML][HTML] … of wood species on toxicity of log-wood stove combustion aerosols: a parallel animal and air-liquid interface cell exposure study on spruce and pine smoke
T Ihantola, S Di Bucchianico, M Happo… - Particle and fibre …, 2020 - Springer
… of spruce and pine combustion emissions with online and offline emission characterizations.
… the complete combustion emission (CCA) and high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filtered …
… the complete combustion emission (CCA) and high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filtered …
Chemical characterization of fine particle emissions from fireplace combustion of woods grown in the northeastern United States
PM Fine, GR Cass, BRT Simoneit - Environmental Science & …, 2001 - ACS Publications
… fine particle emission rates from fireplaces (16, 25, 39−40) . There was no observed correlation
between wood moisture content and fine particle mass emission … when these logs were …
between wood moisture content and fine particle mass emission … when these logs were …
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