Impaired contextual modulation of memories in PTSD: an fMRI and psychophysiological study of extinction retention and fear renewal

SN Garfinkel, JL Abelson, AP King… - Journal of …, 2014 - Soc Neuroscience
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) patients display pervasive fear memories, expressed
indiscriminately. Proposed mechanisms include enhanced fear learning and impaired …

Cognitive abnormalities in post-traumatic stress disorder

RJ McNally - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2006 - cell.com
Characteristically arising in response to overwhelmingly terrifying events, post-traumatic
stress disorder (PTSD) is a disorder of memory: sufferers seemingly relive their trauma in the …

An fMRI study of unconditioned responses in post-traumatic stress disorder

C Linnman, TA Zeffiro, RK Pitman, MR Milad - Biology of mood & anxiety …, 2011 - Springer
Background Both fear and pain processing are altered in post-traumatic stress disorder
(PTSD), as evidenced by functional neuroimaging studies showing increased amygdala …

PTSD-related neuroimaging abnormalities in brain function, structure, and biochemistry

NG Harnett, AM Goodman, DC Knight - Experimental neurology, 2020 - Elsevier
Although approximately 90% of the US population will experience a traumatic event within
their lifetime, only a fraction of those traumatized individuals will develop posttraumatic …

Gray matter correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder: a quantitative meta-analysis

S Kühn, J Gallinat - Biological psychiatry, 2013 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Since the inception of the diagnosis posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD),
attempts have been undertaken to understand why only a subpopulation of individuals …

Traumatic stress: effects on the brain

JD Bremner - Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 2006 - Taylor & Francis
Brain areas implicated in the stress response include the amygdala, hippocampus, and
prefrontal cortex. Traumatic stress can be associated with lasting changes in these brain …

Psychobiology of the acute stress response and its relationship to the psychobiology of post-traumatic stress disorder

RD Marshall, A Garakani - Psychiatric Clinics, 2002 - psych.theclinics.com
Recent well-conducted biological studies in individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder
(PTSD) have documented and replicated a wide range of findings that characterize the …

Differential time courses and specificity of amygdala activity in posttraumatic stress disorder subjects and normal control subjects

X Protopopescu, H Pan, O Tuescher, M Cloitre… - Biological …, 2005 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Previous neuroimaging studies have demonstrated exaggerated amygdala
responses to negative stimuli in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The time course of …

Emotional modulation of multiple memory systems: implications for the neurobiology of post-traumatic stress disorder

J Goodman, KC Leong, MG Packard - Reviews in the Neurosciences, 2012 - degruyter.com
In lower animals and humans, stress/anxiety can enhance dorsal striatal-dependent habit
memory, at the expense of hippocampal-dependent cognitive memory. The present review …

The neurobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder: an integration of animal and human research.

JD Bremner, SM Southwick, DS Charney - 1999 - psycnet.apa.org
This chapter reviews findings from animal studies demonstrating alterations in brain function
and structure following exposure to stress. First, the use of animal models for the study of …