The IκB kinase (IKK) and NF-κB: key elements of proinflammatory signalling

M Karin, M Delhase - Seminars in immunology, 2000 - Elsevier
Copyright 2000 Academic PressNF-κB is a heterodimeric transcription factor that plays a key
role in inflammatory and immune responses. In non-stimulated cells, NF-κB dimers are …

The IκB kinase complex: master regulator of NF-κB signaling

LA Solt, MJ May - Immunologic research, 2008 - Springer
Abstract The Nuclear Factor-kappa B (NF-κB) family of transcription factors regulates the
expression of a wide range of genes critical for immune and inflammatory responses, cell …

IκB kinases phosphorylate NF-κB p65 subunit on serine 536 in the transactivation domain

H Sakurai, H Chiba, H Miyoshi, T Sugita… - Journal of Biological …, 1999 - ASBMB
Recent investigations have elucidated the cytokine-induced NF-κB activation pathway. IκB
kinase (IKK) phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-κB (IκBs). The phosphorylation targets them for …

Differential regulation of IκB kinase α and β by two upstream kinases, NF-κB-inducing kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinase/ERK kinase kinase-1

H Nakano, M Shindo, S Sakon… - Proceedings of the …, 1998 - National Acad Sciences
NF-κB is activated by various stimuli including inflammatory cytokines and stresses. A key
step in the activation of NF-κB is the phosphorylation of its inhibitors, IκBs, by an IκB kinase …

[HTML][HTML] The IκB kinase complex (IKK) contains two kinase subunits, IKKα and IKKβ, necessary for IκB phosphorylation and NF-κB activation

E Zandi, DM Rothwarf, M Delhase, M Hayakawa… - Cell, 1997 - cell.com
Recently we purified a 900 kDa cytokine-responsive IκB kinase complex (IKK) and
molecularly cloned one of its subunits, IKKα, a serine kinase. We now describe the …

Regulation and function of IKK and IKK-related kinases

H Hacker, M Karin - Science's STKE, 2006 - science.org
Members of the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) family of dimeric transcription factors (TFs)
regulate expression of a large number of genes involved in immune responses …

Recombinant IκB kinases α and β are direct kinases of IκBα

J Li, GW Peet, SS Pullen, J Schembri-King… - Journal of Biological …, 1998 - ASBMB
Activation of the transcription factor NF-κB is regulated by the phosphorylation and
subsequent degradation of its inhibitory subunit, IκB. A large multiprotein complex, the IκB …

Signal transduction through NF-κB

MJ May, S Ghosh - Immunology today, 1998 - cell.com
The inducible transcription factor NF-κB plays a central role in the regulation of many
immune and inflammatory responses. Advances in our knowledge of the signaling …

The IκB kinase (IKK) complex is tripartite and contains IKKγ but not IKAP as a regular component

D Krappmann, EN Hatada, S Tegethoff, J Li… - Journal of Biological …, 2000 - ASBMB
A critical step in the activation of NF-κB is the phosphorylation of IκBs by the IκB kinase (IKK)
complex. IKKα and IKKβ are the two catalytic subunits of the IKK complex and two additional …

Mapping of the inducible IκB phosphorylation sites that signal its ubiquitination and degradation

J Didonato, F Mercurio, C Rosette, J Wu-Li… - … and cellular biology, 1996 - Taylor & Francis
Extracellular stimuli that activate the transcription factor NF-κB cause rapid phosphorylation
of the IκBα inhibitor, which retains NF-κB in the cytoplasm of nonstimulated cells …