Background Findings from studies investigating whether physical activity reduces the risk of
cognitive decline in old age have been inconsistent. Objective To examine whether …

Objective: To estimate prevalence and progression to dementia of cognitive impairment, no
dementia (CIND), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and relative subtypes, evaluating the …

Background—Vascular cognitive impairment that does not fulfill dementia criteria (ie,
vascular cognitive impairment, no dementia [CIND]) is common. Although progression to …

Objective: To assess the efficacy of a progressive aerobic exercise training program on
cognitive and everyday function among adults with mild subcortical ischemic vascular …

Abstract Background/Aims: No set operational criteria for vascular cognitive impairment, no
dementia (VCI-ND) have yet been established. The aim of this study is to undertake a …

Aims: The purpose of this study is to clarify the effects of exercise intervention on vascular
risk factors in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: Community …

Objective: Growing evidence suggests that vascular risk factors (VRF) contribute to cognitive
decline. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of VRF on the conversion from …

Objective: To estimate prevalence, incidence, and rate of progression of mild cognitive
impairment (MCI) to dementia and correlated vascular risk factors with incident MCI and its …

Background and Objectives Physical activity has been associated with a decreased risk for
dementia, but the mechanisms underlying this association remain to be determined. Our …

Background Sub-cortical vascular ischaemia is the second most common etiology
contributing to cognitive impairment in older adults, and is frequently under-diagnosed and …