Utility of an objective dyskinesia rating scale for Parkinson's disease: inter‐and intrarater reliability assessment

CG Goetz, GT Stebbins, HM Shale, AE Lang… - Movement …, 1994 - Wiley Online Library
Although dyskinesia is a frequent and important problem in Parkinson's disease (PD), a
reliable assessment measure has not been thoroughly developed and tested. We modified …

Cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease: tools for diagnosis and assessment

J Kulisevsky, J Pagonabarraga - Movement disorders, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Cognitive impairment (CI) and dementia are frequent and debilitating features associated
with Parkinson's disease (PD). Formal neuropsychological examination is required to …

[HTML][HTML] Many faces of Parkinson's disease: non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease

HM Lee, SB Koh - Journal of movement disorders, 2015 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a multi-systemic disorder that is characterized by a combination
of motor and non-motor symptoms (NMS). The dopaminergic neurodegeneration of PD is …

What causes mental dysfunction in Parkinson's disease?

M Emre - Movement disorders: official journal of the Movement …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Parkinson's disease (PD) is frequently associated with mental dysfunction. Domain‐specific
cognitive deficits are ubiquitous, and although they may not be clinically apparent in all …

Defining mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease

JN Caviness, E Driver‐Dunckley… - … : official journal of the …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Our purpose was to characterize a state of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in Parkinson's
disease (PD)(PD‐MCI) that would be analogous to the MCI that is posited as a precursor of …

A systematic review of prevalence studies of depression in Parkinson's disease

JSAM Reijnders, U Ehrt, WEJ Weber… - Movement …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Prevalence rates of depressive disorders in Parkinson's disease (PD) vary widely across
studies, ranging from 2.7% to more than 90%. The aim of this systematic review was to …

Cognitive performance and neuropsychiatric symptoms in early, untreated Parkinson's disease

D Weintraub, T Simuni, C Caspell‐Garcia… - Movement …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence and correlates of cognitive
impairment (CI) and neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) in early, untreated patients with …

Measuring mild cognitive impairment in patients with Parkinson's disease

C Marras, MJ Armstrong, CA Meaney, S Fox… - Movement …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
We examined the frequency of Parkinson disease with mild cognitive impairment (PD‐MCI)
and its subtypes and the accuracy of 3 cognitive scales for detecting PD‐MCI using the new …

A data‐driven approach to the study of heterogeneity in idiopathic Parkinson's disease: identification of three distinct subtypes

JM Graham, HJ Sagar - Movement disorders: official journal of …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Idiopathic Parkinson's disease (IPD) has been subclassified on the basis of predominant
motor symptomatology, age at disease onset, depressive affect, and cognitive performance …

Failure of recognition of drug‐induced parkinsonism in the elderly

CD Esper, SA Factor - … official journal of the Movement Disorder …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Our objective was to evaluate the ability of neurologists to recognize and diagnose drug‐
induced Parkinsonism (DIP) in the elderly. DIP is a diagnostic challenge because it can be …