Common and distinct patterns of affective response in dimensions of anxiety and depression.

CL Larson, JB Nitschke, RJ Davidson - Emotion, 2007 - psycnet.apa.org
The authors examined the time course of affective responding associated with different
affective dimensions--anxious apprehension, anxious arousal, and anhedonic depression …

Affective individual differences and startle reflex modulation.

EW Cook, LW Hawk, TL Davis… - Journal of abnormal …, 1991 - psycnet.apa.org
Potentiation of startle has been demonstrated in experimentally produced aversive
emotional states, and clinical reports suggest that potentiated startle may be associated with …

The chronometry of affective startle modulation in unipolar depression.

GS Dichter, AJ Tomarken - Journal of abnormal psychology, 2008 - psycnet.apa.org
Affective startle eyeblink modulation by unipolar depressed and nondepressed participants
was assessed during the anticipation and viewing of emotional pictures. Anticipatory startle …

Affective ratings and startle modulation in people with nonclinical depression.

M Mneimne, W McDermut, AS Powers - Emotion, 2008 - psycnet.apa.org
This study tested predictions based on the emotion context insensitivity (ECI) hypothesis of
Rottenberg, Gross, and Gotlib (2005) that a nonclinical sample of people with depressive …

Affective modulation of the startle response in depression: influence of the severity of depression, anhedonia, and anxiety

H Kaviani, JA Gray, SA Checkley, PW Raven… - Journal of affective …, 2004 - Elsevier
Background: The amplitude of the startle reflex response is known to be influenced by the
concomitant presentation of affect-toned material—if it is positive affect-toned, the reflex is …

The startle probe response: a new measure of emotion?

SR Vrana, EL Spence, PJ Lang - Journal of abnormal psychology, 1988 - psycnet.apa.org
Twenty undergraduate subjects were presented with unsignaled 50-ms white noise bursts
(95 dB) to probe their perceptual processing while viewing 36 colored photographic slides …

Emotion, attention, and the startle reflex.

PJ Lang, MM Bradley, BN Cuthbert - Psychological review, 1990 - psycnet.apa.org
This theoretical model of emotion is based on research using the startle-probe methodology.
It explains inconsistencies in probe studies of attention and fear conditioning and provides a …

Earlyand lateonset startle modulation in unipolar depression

GS Dichter, AJ Tomarken, RC Shelton… - …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
In two experimental sessions, we assessed earlyand lateonset acoustic startle eyeblink
modulation and subjective ratings of emotional pictures by nondepressed participants and …

Pictures as prepulse: Attention and emotion in startle modification

MM Bradley, BN Cuthbert, PJ Lang - Psychophysiology, 1993 - Wiley Online Library
The effects of an emotional stimulus prepulse on probe startle response were examined
here. Pleasant, neutral, and unpleasant pictures were viewed for 6 s, and an acoustic startle …

Temporal stability of the emotion-modulated startle response

CL Larson, D Ruffalo, JY Nietert, RJ Davidson - Psychophysiology, 2000 - cambridge.org
In the present study, we examined the stability of one measure of emotion, the emotion-
modulated acoustic startle response, in an undergraduate sample. Using the acoustic startle …