Evidence that the Human Pathogenic Fungus Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii May Have Evolved in Africa

AP Litvintseva, I Carbone, J Rossouw, R Thakur… - PLoS …, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Most of the species of fungi that cause disease in mammals, including Cryptococcus
neoformans var. grubii (serotype A), are exogenous and non-contagious. Cryptococcus …

[HTML][HTML] Projecting global occurrence of Cryptococcus gattii

DJ Springer, V Chaturvedi - Emerging infectious diseases, 2010 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Cryptococcus gattii and C. neoformans cause pulmonary and systemic cryptococcosis.
Recently, C. gattii was recognized as a distinct pathogen of humans and animals. We …

Environmental prevalence of Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii in India: An update

A Chowdhary, HS Randhawa, A Prakash… - Critical reviews in …, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
An overview of work done to-date in India on environmental prevalence, population
structure, seasonal variations and antifungal susceptibility of Cryptococcus neoformans and …

Isolation, Identification and Molecular Typing of Cryptococcus neoformans from Pigeon Droppings and Other Environmental Sources in Tripoli, Libya

MS Ellabib, MA Aboshkiwa, WM Husien, R D'Amicis… - Mycopathologia, 2016 - Springer
Cryptococcus neoformans and C. gattii are the major cause of fungal meningitis, a
potentially lethal mycosis. Since pigeon excreta and other environmental sources can be …

Cryptococcus in wildlife and free-living mammals

P Danesi, C Falcaro, LJ Schmertmann… - Journal of Fungi, 2021 - mdpi.com
Cryptococcosis is typically a sporadic disease that affects a broad range of animal species
globally. Disease is a consequence of infection with members of the Cryptococcus …

Low Diversity Cryptococcus neoformans Variety grubii Multilocus Sequence Types from Thailand Are Consistent with an Ancestral African Origin

SP Simwami, K Khayhan, DA Henk… - PLoS …, 2011 - journals.plos.org
The global burden of HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis is estimated at nearly one
million cases per year, causing up to a third of all AIDS-related deaths. Molecular …

The emergence of Cryptococcus gattii in British Columbia and the Pacific Northwest

KH Bartlett, SE Kidd, JW Kronstad - Current infectious disease reports, 2008 - Springer
An unprecedented emergence of cryptococcal infections in animals and otherwise healthy
humans was recognized in 1999 on the east coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia …

A new lineage of Cryptococcus gattii (VGV) discovered in the Central Zambezian Miombo Woodlands

RA Farrer, M Chang, MJ Davis, L van Dorp, DH Yang… - MBio, 2019 - Am Soc Microbiol
We discovered a new lineage of the globally important fungal pathogen Cryptococcus gattii
on the basis of analysis of six isolates collected from three locations spanning the Central …

Cryptococcus neoformans in Papua New Guinea: a common pathogen but an elusive source

IF Laurenson, DG Lalloo, S Naraqi… - Journal of medical …, 1997 - Taylor & Francis
Around Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea (PNG), the annual incidence of cryptococcal
meningitis is estimated to be up to 42· 8 per million population; Cryptococcus neoformans …

Three phylogenetic groups have driven the recent population expansion of Cryptococcus neoformans

PM Ashton, LT Thanh, PH Trieu, D Van Anh… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Cryptococcus neoformans (C. neoformans var. grubii) is an environmentally acquired
pathogen causing 181,000 HIV-associated deaths each year. We sequenced 699 isolates …