Exposure to particulate matter≤ 2.5 µm in diameter (PM2. 5) profoundly affects human
health. However, the role of PM2. 5 on lung injury and cytokine levels in mice is currently …

Particulate matter smaller than 2.5 μm (PM2. 5) is a continuing challenge to pulmonary
health. Here, we investigated the mechanisms involved in PM2. 5 exposure-induced acute …

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the immunological effect of PM2. 5 on cytokine production in
female Wistar rats. METHODS: Female Wistar rats were given 0.3 mg, 0.75 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg …

Exposure to different ambient pollutants maybe more toxic to lung than exposure to a single
pollutant. In this study, we discussed the inflammation and oxidative stress responses of rat …

Epidemiologists have tried to establish an association between human health and exposure
to particulate matter (PM). In addition, many researchers have investigated the adverse …

Abstract Fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) exposure is associated with morbidity and mortality
induced by respiratory diseases and increases the lung cancer risk. However, the …

Previous studies have shown that biological effect of particulate matter (PM2. 5) is involved
in including chemical composition and mass concentration, but the precise components and …

Abstract Particulate matter 2.5 (< PM2. 5 μm) leads to chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease. In this study, biomarkers related to inflammation and oxidative stress in vitro and in …

Air pollution is a ubiquitous problem and comprises gaseous and particulate matter (PM).
Epidemiological studies have clearly shown that exposure to PM is associated with impaired …

Lots of epidemiological and experimental studies have found that ambient fine particulate
matter (PM2. 5) exposure is associated with the development of cardiopulmonary diseases …