Epigenetic changes in cancer

K Grønbaek, C Hother, PA Jones - Apmis, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
A cancer develops when a cell acquires specific growth advantages through the stepwise
accumulation of heritable changes in gene function. Basically, this process is directed by …

Collateral lethality: a new therapeutic strategy in oncology

FL Muller, EA Aquilanti, RA DePinho - Trends in cancer, 2015 - cell.com
Genomic deletion of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) is a rite of passage for virtually all
human cancers. The synthetic lethal paradigm has provided a framework for the …

Cancer epigenetics: modifications, screening, and therapy

GY Einav Nili, Y Saito, G Egger, PA Jones - Annu. Rev. Med., 2008 - annualreviews.org
Deregulation of gene expression is a hallmark of cancer. Although genetic lesions have
been the focus of cancer research for many years, it has become increasingly recognized …

DNA methylation does not stably lock gene expression but instead serves as a molecular mark for gene silencing memory

NJM Raynal, J Si, RF Taby, V Gharibyan, S Ahmed… - Cancer research, 2012 - AACR
DNA methylation is commonly thought of as a “molecular lock” that leads to permanent gene
silencing. To investigate this notion, we tested 24 different histone deacetylase inhibitors …

[HTML][HTML] Epigenetic changes in cancer

M Esteller - F1000 biology reports, 2011 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Interest in epigenetics is now booming in all the biomedical fields. Initially, interest was
sparked within the field of cancer research with the finding of global DNA hypomethylation …

[HTML][HTML] Double strand breaks can initiate gene silencing and SIRT1-dependent onset of DNA methylation in an exogenous promoter CpG island

HM O'Hagan, HP Mohammad, SB Baylin - PLoS genetics, 2008 - journals.plos.org
Chronic exposure to inducers of DNA base oxidation and single and double strand breaks
contribute to tumorigenesis. In addition to the genetic changes caused by this DNA damage …

Stem cell chromatin patterns: an instructive mechanism for DNA hypermethylation?

JE Ohm, SB Baylin - Cell cycle, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
Epigenetic gene silencing, and associated promoter CpG island DNA hypermethylation, is
an alternative mechanism to mutations by which tumor suppressor genes may be inactivated …

Global reactivation of epigenetically silenced genes in prostate cancer

I Ibragimova, I Ibáñez de Cáceres, AM Hoffman… - Cancer prevention …, 2010 - AACR
Transcriptional silencing associated with aberrant promoter hypermethylation is a common
mechanism of inactivation of tumor suppressor genes in cancer cells. To globally profile the …

Cancer epigenetics: Past, present and future

JE Lee, MY Kim - Seminars in cancer biology, 2022 - Elsevier
Cancer was thought to be caused solely by genetic mutations in oncogenes and tumor
suppressor genes. In the last 35 years, however, epigenetic changes have been …

[HTML][HTML] Expression profiling of DNA methylation-mediated epigenetic gene-silencing factors in breast cancer

S Kar, D Sengupta, M Deb, A Shilpi, S Parbin… - Clinical …, 2014 - Springer
Background DNA methylation mediates gene silencing primarily by inducing repressive
chromatin architecture via a common theme of interaction involving methyl-CpG binding …