Air pollution is now becoming an independent risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and
mortality. Numerous epidemiological, biomedical and clinical studies indicate that ambient …

Ambient air pollution (AAP) and particulate matters (PM) have been closely associated with
adverse health effects such as respiratory disease and cardiovascular diseases. Previous …

Acute exposure to air pollution is associated with an increasing risk of death and
cardiovascular disorders. Nonetheless, the impact of chronic exposure to air pollution on the …

Abstract Purpose of Review Certain subgroups defined by sociodemographics
(race/ethnicity, age, sex, and socioeconomic status [SES]), geographic location (rural vs …

Ambient air pollution is a leading cause of non-communicable disease globally. The largest
proportion of deaths and morbidity due to air pollution is now known to be due to …

Globally, more people die from cardiovascular disease than any other cause. Climate
change, through amplified environmental exposures, will promote and contribute to many …

Importance Long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution (PM 2.5) is a known risk
factor for cardiovascular events, but controversy remains as to whether the current National …

Objective Air pollution is one of the most substantial problems globally. Aerodynamic toxic of
particulate matter with< 10 mm in diameter (PM10), or< 2.5 mm (PM2. 5), as well as nitric …

Rationale: Growing evidence suggests that long-term exposure to fine particulate matter
(PM2. 5) air pollution contributes to risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and …

Although the attention of the world and the global health community specifically is
deservedly focused on the COVID-19 pandemic, other determinants of health continue to …