There is growing evidence of an association between increasing exposure to air pollutants
(both short-term and long-term exposures) and elevated risk of mortality and incidence of …

Air pollution is a complex mixture of gaseous and particulate components, each of which has
detrimental effects on human health. While the composition of air pollution varies greatly …

Consistent evidences from both epidemiological and experimental studies have
demonstrated that short-and long-term exposure to particulate matter (PM), in particular to …

Both long-term and short-term exposure to air pollution is associated with a marked increase
in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality because of the coronary syndrome and its …

Research to date demonstrates a relationship between exposure to ambient air pollutants
and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Many studies have shown associations between short …

Ambient air pollution (AAP) and particulate matters (PM) have been closely associated with
adverse health effects such as respiratory disease and cardiovascular diseases. Previous …

The available evidence on the effects of ambient air pollution on cardiovascular diseases
(CVDs) has increased substantially. In this umbrella review, we summarized the current …

Abstract Purpose of Review Although environmental exposure such as air pollution is
detrimental to cardiovascular disease (CVD), the effects of different air pollutants on different …

Abstract Fine particulate matter (< 2.5 μm, PM 2.5) air pollution is a leading risk factor for
morbidity and mortality worldwide. The largest portion of adverse health effects is from …

Inhalation of fine particulate matter (PM2. 5), produced by the combustion of fossil fuels, is
an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Exposure to PM2. 5 has been linked to …