(Figure). 2 Chronic vitamin D deficiency increases the levels of parathyroid hormone and
can cause secondary hyperparathyroidism, which may mediate many adverse …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.
Vitamin D deficiency has been identified as a potential risk factor for a number of diseases …

Background Vitamin D deficiency may be a risk factor for mortality but previous meta-
analyses lacked standardization of laboratory methods for 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25 [OH] D) …

Objective To evaluate the breadth, validity, and presence of biases of the associations of
vitamin D with diverse outcomes. Design Umbrella review of the evidence across systematic …

Vitamin D has been traditionally recognized as a vitamin quintessential for bone–mineral
health. In the past 2 decades, numerous experimental and observational studies have …

A general concept of clinical benefit of vitamin D supplementation has emerged from the
evidence in prevention of osteoporosis. From the cardiovascular point of view, clinical …

Vitamin D deficiency is a common condition that has well-documented effects on
musculoskeletal health. A growing body of literature has related vitamin D deficiency to other …

Context: Several studies suggested that low serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D
(25 (OH) D) are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) …

Objective To evaluate the extent to which circulating biomarker and supplements of vitamin
D are associated with mortality from cardiovascular, cancer, or other conditions, under …

Experimental and clinical evidence suggests a link between vitamin D deficiency and
cardiovascular disease. Nonetheless, it remains unclear how many of the reported …