Hand gesture and mathematics learning: lessons from an Avatar

SW Cook, HS Friedman, KA Duggan, J Cui… - Cognitive …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
A beneficial effect of gesture on learning has been demonstrated in multiple domains,
including mathematics, science, and foreign language vocabulary. However, because …

From action to abstraction: Using the hands to learn math

MA Novack, EL Congdon… - Psychological …, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
Previous research has shown that children benefit from gesturing during math instruction.
We asked whether gesturing promotes learning because it is itself a physical action, or …

Enhancing learning with hand gestures: Potential mechanisms

SW Cook - Psychology of learning and motivation, 2018 - Elsevier
Gestures are robust behaviors that influence communication, learning and memory. Here
evidence that gesture can support math learning and word learning in children and adults is …

Consolidation and transfer of learning after observing hand gesture

SW Cook, RG Duffy, KM Fenn - Child development, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Children who observe gesture while learning mathematics perform better than children who
do not, when tested immediately after training. How does observing gesture influence …

Gesturing gives children new ideas about math

S Goldin-Meadow, SW Cook… - Psychological …, 2009 - journals.sagepub.com
How does gesturing help children learn? Gesturing might encourage children to extract
meaning implicit in their hand movements. If so, children should be sensitive to the particular …

Learning math by hand: The neural effects of gesture-based instruction in 8-year-old children

EM Wakefield, EL Congdon, MA Novack… - Attention, Perception, & …, 2019 - Springer
Producing gesture can be a powerful tool for facilitating learning. This effect has been
replicated across a variety of academic domains, including algebra, chemistry, geometry …

Gesture helps learners learn, but not merely by guiding their visual attention

E Wakefield, MA Novack, EL Congdon… - Developmental …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Teaching a new concept through gestures—hand movements that accompany speech—
facilitates learning above‐and‐beyond instruction through speech alone (eg, Singer & …

Making children gesture brings out implicit knowledge and leads to learning.

SC Broaders, SW Cook, Z Mitchell… - Journal of …, 2007 - psycnet.apa.org
Speakers routinely gesture with their hands when they talk, and those gestures often convey
information not found anywhere in their speech. This information is typically not consciously …

Learning to measure through action and gesture: Children's prior knowledge matters

EL Congdon, MK Kwon, SC Levine - Cognition, 2018 - Elsevier
Learning through physical action with mathematical manipulatives is an effective way to help
children acquire new ideas and concepts. Gesture is a type of physical action, but it differs …

Gesture during math instruction specifically benefits learners with high visuospatial working memory capacity

M Aldugom, K Fenn, SW Cook - Cognitive Research: Principles and …, 2020 - Springer
Background Characteristics of both teachers and learners influence mathematical learning.
For example, when teachers use hand gestures to support instruction, students learn more …