A comprehensive physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model for nicotine in humans from using nicotine-containing products with different routes of …

AA Rostami, JL Campbell, YB Pithawalla… - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling can be a useful tool for
characterizing nicotine pharmacokinetics (PK) from use of tobacco products. We expand a …

Comprehensive parent–metabolite PBPK/PD modeling insights into nicotine replacement therapy strategies

L Kovar, D Selzer, H Britz, N Benowitz… - Clinical …, 2020 - Springer
Background Nicotine, the pharmacologically active substance in both tobacco and many
electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) liquids, is responsible for the addiction that sustains …

[HTML][HTML] Application of open-source PBPK models in rat-to-human pharmacokinetic extrapolation of oral nicotine exposure

DE Hines, J Zhang, X Chang, SM Bell, KM Lee - Computational Toxicology, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models are often developed using
animal data and applied to predict chemical movement and concentration in humans …

Nicotine population pharmacokinetics in healthy adult smokers: a retrospective analysis

M Marchand, P Brossard, H Merdjan, N Lama… - European journal of …, 2017 - Springer
Abstract Background and Objective Characterizing nicotine pharmacokinetics is challenging
in the presence of background exposure. We performed a combined retrospective …

[HTML][HTML] Deconvolution of systemic pharmacokinetics predicts inhaled aerosol dosimetry of nicotine

AR Kolli, F Calvino-Martin, AK Kuczaj, ET Wong… - European Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Absorption of inhaled compounds can occur from multiple sites based on upper and lower
respiratory tract deposition, and clearance mechanisms leading to differential local and …

Nicotine population pharmacokinetics in healthy smokers after intravenous, oral, buccal and transdermal administration

PO Olsson Gisleskog, JJ Perez Ruixo, Å Westin… - Clinical …, 2021 - Springer
Background In 4 decades, numerous nicotine replacement therapy products have been
developed. Population pharmacokinetic models can support exposure–response modeling …

[HTML][HTML] Plasma protein binding and tissue retention kinetics influence the rate and extent of nicotine delivery to the brain

AR Kolli - Toxicology Letters, 2023 - Elsevier
Nicotine from inhaled combustible cigarette smoke is delivered rapidly to the brain, and
sufficient unbound nicotine concentrations exert pharmacological effects. In addition to …

A multi-route model of nicotine–cotinine pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and brain nicotinic acetylcholine receptor binding in humans

JG Teeguarden, CJ Housand, JN Smith… - Regulatory Toxicology …, 2013 - Elsevier
The pharmacokinetics of nicotine, the pharmacologically active alkaloid in tobacco
responsible for addiction, are well characterized in humans. We developed a physiologically …

Respirable aerosol exposures of nicotine dry powder formulations to in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo pre-clinical models demonstrate consistency of pharmacokinetic …

D Sciuscio, J Hoeng, MC Peitsch… - Inhalation …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Background: Nicotine, because of its volatility, has a complex dosimetry following inhalation
as a vapor/aerosol mix. To better control the dosimetry, nicotine could be formulated with a …

A physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for nicotine and cotinine in man

DE Robinson, NJ Balter, SL Schwartz - Journal of pharmacokinetics and …, 1992 - Springer
Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models have been developed describing the
disposition kinetics of nicotine and its major metabolite, cotinine, in man. Separate 9 …