Background: Short-term effects of air pollution are documented more than long-term effects.
Objective: We investigated 12-year impacts of ambient air pollutants on cardiovascular and …

Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: a window of opportunity | Nature Reviews Cardiology
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Background The association between long-term exposure to air pollution and mortality from
cardiorespiratory diseases is well established, yet the evidence for other diseases remains …

Background Ambient air pollution exposure has been associated with higher mortality risk in
numerous studies. We assessed potential variability in the magnitude of this association for …

Air pollution is well recognized as a major risk factor for chronic non-communicable
diseases and has been estimated to contribute more to global morbidity and mortality than …

Background Few studies on long-term exposure to air pollution and mortality have been
reported from Europe. Within the multicentre European Study of Cohorts for Air Pollution …

Abstract Purpose of Review Certain subgroups defined by sociodemographics
(race/ethnicity, age, sex, and socioeconomic status [SES]), geographic location (rural vs …

Objective Air pollution is one of the most substantial problems globally. Aerodynamic toxic of
particulate matter with< 10 mm in diameter (PM10), or< 2.5 mm (PM2. 5), as well as nitric …

Objective To inform potential pathophysiological mechanisms of air pollution effects on
cardiovascular disease (CVD), we investigated short-term associations between ambient air …

Air pollution is the fourth greatest overall risk factor for human health. Despite declining
levels in Europe, air pollution still represents a major health and economic burden. We …