Heart failure (HF) is a common disease that causes significant limitations on the organism's
capacity and, in extreme cases, leads to death. Clinically, iron deficiency (ID) plays an …

Iron metabolism is a balancing act, and biological systems have evolved exquisite
regulatory mechanisms to maintain iron homeostasis. Iron metabolism disorders are …

Heart failure (HF) is a potentially debilitating condition, with a prognosis comparable to many
forms of cancer. It is often complicated by anemia and iron deficiency (ID), which have been …

There is an increasing awareness of the prevalence of iron deficiency in patients with heart
failure (HF), and its contributory role in the morbidity and mortality of HF. Iron is a trace …

Current understanding of iron-deficient heart failure is based on blood tests that are thought
to reflect systemic iron stores, but the available evidence suggests greater complexity. The …

Iron deficiency or overload poses an increasingly complex issue in cardiovascular disease,
especially heart failure. The potential benefits and side effects of iron supplementation are …

Iron is an essential micronutrient for a myriad of physiological processes in the body beyond
erythropoiesis. Iron deficiency (ID) is a common comorbidity in patients with heart failure …

Iron is a micronutrient essential for cellular energy and metabolism, necessary for
maintaining body homoeostasis. Iron deficiency is an important co-morbidity in patients with …

Systemic iron deficiency (SID), even in the absence of anaemia, worsens the prognosis and
increases mortality in heart failure (HF). Recent clinical–epidemiological studies, however …

Iron deficiency is prevalent in chronic heart failure (CHF) patients. Nonetheless, the
diagnosis is often overlooked and, often, the treatment is commenced just when overt …