Plant mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) are involved in important processes,
including stress signaling and development. MAPK kinases (MAPKK, MKK) have been …

The mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are key signal transduction molecules,
which respond to various external stimuli. The MAPK phosphatases (MKPs) are known to be …

Background Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades, an important type of
pathway in eukaryotic signaling networks, play a key role in plant defense responses …

Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades are highly conserved signal transduction
modules, which transmit environmental signals in plant cells through stepwise …

Photomorphogenesis is an important process in which seedlings emerge from soil and
begin autotrophic growth. Mechanisms of photomorphogenesis include light signal …

Stomatal movement and density influence plant water use efficiency and thus biomass
production. Studies in model plants within controlled environments suggest MITOGEN …

Plant cytokinesis occurs by the growth of cell plates from the interior to the periphery of the
cell. These dynamic events in cytokinesis are mediated by a plant-specific microtubule (MT) …

Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways regulate signal transduction from
different cellular compartments and from the extracellular environment to the nucleus in all …

Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades are involved in biotic and abiotic stress
responses. In plants, MAPKs are classified into four groups, designated A–D. Information …

Cold and freezing stresses severely affect plant growth, development, and survival rate.
Some plant species have evolved a process known as cold acclimation, in which plants …