Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common birth defect. Despite considerable
advances in care, CHD remains a major contributor to newborn mortality and is associated …

The congenital heart disease includes abnormalities in heart structure that occur before
birth. Such defects occur in the fetus while it is developing in the uterus during pregnancy …

Embryonic heart development is an intricate process that mainly involves morphogens,
transcription factors, and cardiac genes. The precise spatiotemporal expression of these …

Congenital heart disease is the most common congenital anomaly, representing an
important cause of infant morbidity and mortality. Congenital heart disease represents a …

Congenital heart disease is a group of pathologies characterized by structural malformations
of the heart or great vessels. These alterations occur during the embryonic period and are …

The genetic mechanisms underlying congenital heart disease (CHD) are complex and
remain incompletely understood. The majority of patients with CHD have an isolated heart …

Abstract Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is characterised by a wide range of cardiac
defects, from mild to life-threatening, which occur in babies worldwide. To date, there is no …

The recent knowledge about the molecular genetic causes of congenital heart disease is
reviewed. In many instances, these gene discoveries are being rapidly translated into …

Significant advances in the understanding of the molecular and genetic basis of congenital
heart disease have emerged from gene inactivation studies in mice and from human genetic …

Congenital heart diseases (CHDs) are structural or functional defects present at birth due to
improper heart development. Current therapeutic approaches to treating severe CHDs are …