Background Exosomes are progressively known as significant mediators of cell-to-cell
communication. They convey active biomolecules to target cells and have vital functions in …

Cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity globally. Many types of
cancer treatments have been developed, such as chemotherapy, surgery, radiotherapy, and …

Exosomes are nano-sized vesicles that are formed during inward budding of multivesicular
bodies and the maturation of endosomes. They are secreted by almost all cell types under …

Although tumor-derived exosomes play an important role in the process of metastasis,
differences in exosomes secreted by the same cells at different stages or conditions have …

Exosomes are endosomes secreted from the membrane by exocytosis as multivesicular
bodies and are generally defined by their spherical, unilamellar morphology, size and the …

Glioblastoma belongs to the most aggressive type of cancer with a low survival rate that is
characterized by the ability in forming a highly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment …

Exosomes are the phospholipid-membrane-bound subpopulation of extracellular vesicles
derived from the plasma membrane. The main activity of exosomes is cellular …

Exosomes are membranous structures secreted by nearly all cell types. As critical
messengers for intercellular communication, exosomes deliver bioactive cargoes to …

The increasing number of cancer-associated deaths despite the substantial improvement in
diagnosis and treatment has sparked discussions on the need for novel biomarkers and …

The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a unique platform of cancer biology that considers the
local cellular environment in which a tumor exists. Increasing evidence points to the TME as …