Cryptococcal meningitis (CM) remains as common life-threatening AIDS-defining illness
mainly in resource-limited settings. Previous reports suggested that baseline cytokine …

Cryptococcal meningitis (CM) is a life-threatening infection in HIV-infected patients,
especially in resource-limited settings. Cytokine patterns in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) …

The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) immune responses in HIV-uninfected cryptococcal meningitis
(CM) have not been well studied. In this study, we aimed to explore the phenotype of CSF …

Background: Immune modulation may improve outcome in HIV-associated cryptococcal
meningitis. Animal studies suggest alternatively activated macrophages are detrimental but …

Understanding the host immune response during cryptococcal meningitis (CM) is of critical
importance for the development of immunomodulatory therapies. We profiled the …

Background. Cryptococcal meningitis (CM) is a leading cause of death in individuals
infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Identifying factors associated with …

Objective Despite the advent and expanding access to antiretroviral therapy, HIV-associated
cryptococcal meningitis (CM) remains a significant cause of mortality and morbidity amongst …

The aim of this study was to identify baseline prognostic factors for poor clinical outcome of
HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis. We conducted a trial in Thailand and the USA …

Cryptococcal meningoencephalitis is a systemic fungal infection in immunocompromised
and immunocompetent individuals. This study investigated the clinical characteristics and …

Background Cryptococcal meningitis can occur in persons with less-apparent
immunosuppression. We evaluated clinical characteristics and outcomes of persons with …