[PDF][PDF] Does varying attentional focus affect skill acquisition in children? A comparison of internal and external focus instructions and feedback

C Agar, CA Humphries, M Naquin, E Hebert… - Physical …, 2016 - researchgate.net
Recently, researchers have concluded that motor skill performance is enhanced when
learners adopt an external attentional focus, compared to adopting an internal focus. We …

Differences in children's thinking and learning during attentional focus instruction

ME Perreault, KE French - Human movement science, 2016 - Elsevier
Considerable evidence supports the motor learning advantage associated with an external
focus of attention; however, very few studies have investigated attentional focus effects with …

Individual differences influencing immediate effects of internal and external focus instructions on children's motor performance

F van Abswoude, NB Nuijen… - … quarterly for exercise …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Purpose: A large pool of evidence supports the beneficial effect of an external focus of
attention on motor skill performance in adults. In children, this effect has been studied less …

Focus of attention in children's motor learning: Examining the role of age and working memory

JEA Brocken, EC Kal, J Van der Kamp - Journal of motor behavior, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
The authors investigated the relative effectiveness of different attentional focus instructions
on motor learning in primary school children. In addition, we explored whether the effect of …

Attentional focus and feedback frequency among first graders in physical education

LJ Petranek, ND Bolter, K Bell - Journal of Teaching …, 2019 - journals.humankinetics.com
Purpose: External attentional focused instructions and feedback have shown to enhance
motor performance among adults, adolescents, and older children. This study examined …

External-focus feedback benefits free-throw learning in children

ME Perreault, KE French - Research quarterly for exercise and …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Purpose: Considerable research supports the motor-learning advantage associated with an
external focus of attention; however, very few studies have attempted to generalize these …

The effect of attentional focus cues on object control performance in elementary children

KK Palmer, AL Matsuyama, JM Irwin… - … Education and Sport …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Background and purpose: Attentional focus cues have been shown to impact motor
performance of adults and children. Specifically, an external focus of attention results in …

Effect of focus of attention and age on motor acquisition, retention, and transfer: a randomized trial

M Emanuel, T Jarus, O Bart - Physical therapy, 2008 - academic.oup.com
Background and Purpose Adult participants benefit more from external focus than internal
focus when learning a new motor skill. Because learners from different age groups use …

External focus of attention and autonomy support have additive benefits for motor performance in children

R Abdollahipour, MP Nieto, R Psotta, G Wulf - Psychology of Sport and …, 2017 - Elsevier
Objectives The purpose of this study was to examine the combined effects of external focus
instructions and autonomy support on motor performance of children. In addition, we sought …

[PDF][PDF] Do children benefit external focus of attention as much as adults? A motor learning study

S Roshandel, H Taheri… - Modern Applied …, 2017 - pdfs.semanticscholar.org
Recent evidence supports advantages of an external focus of attention on learning motor
skills, however, there is a need to retest these finding for children and comparing them with …