Differences in children's thinking and learning during attentional focus instruction

ME Perreault, KE French - Human movement science, 2016 - Elsevier
Considerable evidence supports the motor learning advantage associated with an external
focus of attention; however, very few studies have investigated attentional focus effects with …

[PDF][PDF] Does varying attentional focus affect skill acquisition in children? A comparison of internal and external focus instructions and feedback

C Agar, CA Humphries, M Naquin, E Hebert… - Physical …, 2016 - researchgate.net
Recently, researchers have concluded that motor skill performance is enhanced when
learners adopt an external attentional focus, compared to adopting an internal focus. We …

External-focus feedback benefits free-throw learning in children

ME Perreault, KE French - Research quarterly for exercise and …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Purpose: Considerable research supports the motor-learning advantage associated with an
external focus of attention; however, very few studies have attempted to generalize these …

Focus of attention in children's motor learning: Examining the role of age and working memory

JEA Brocken, EC Kal, J Van der Kamp - Journal of motor behavior, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
The authors investigated the relative effectiveness of different attentional focus instructions
on motor learning in primary school children. In addition, we explored whether the effect of …

Individual differences influencing immediate effects of internal and external focus instructions on children's motor performance

F van Abswoude, NB Nuijen… - … quarterly for exercise …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Purpose: A large pool of evidence supports the beneficial effect of an external focus of
attention on motor skill performance in adults. In children, this effect has been studied less …

The effect of attentional focus cues on object control performance in elementary children

KK Palmer, AL Matsuyama, JM Irwin… - … Education and Sport …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Background and purpose: Attentional focus cues have been shown to impact motor
performance of adults and children. Specifically, an external focus of attention results in …

Effect of focus of attention and age on motor acquisition, retention, and transfer: a randomized trial

M Emanuel, T Jarus, O Bart - Physical therapy, 2008 - academic.oup.com
Background and Purpose Adult participants benefit more from external focus than internal
focus when learning a new motor skill. Because learners from different age groups use …

The influence of external focus instruction characteristics on children's motor performance

DC Marchant, G Griffiths, JA Partridge… - … Quarterly for Exercise …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Purpose: Research has demonstrated that verbal instructions directing attention externally
(ie, toward the effect of the movement) significantly enhance motor skill performance, and …

Age, task complexity, and sex as potential moderators of attentional focus effects

K Becker, PJK Smith - Perceptual and motor skills, 2013 - journals.sagepub.com
The study tested whether age, sex, or task complexity moderate the effect of attentional focus
on motor learning. Children (24 boys, 24 girls) and adults (24 men, 24 women) were …

Influence of attentional focus instructions on motor performance among adolescents with severe visual impairment

SWT McNamara, KA Becker, W Weigel… - … and Motor Skills, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
Substantial research has demonstrated that an external (vs. internal) attentional focus
enhances motor performance among various populations. Interest has recently grown in …