… This study determined the pH of the fluid surrounding the gills of adult oysters where larvae
… the interactive effects of the multiple climate-related stressors: ocean acidification, warming, …

… numerous environmental changes, such as the decrease in the oxygen solubility in seawater
due to warming, … However, OA can interact with other stressors to directly or indirectly affect …

… and feedback among multiple environmental stressors and levels … as we attempt to mitigate
the effects of ongoing global change. … a heat shock response to warming [17]). By contrast, a …

… coinciding climate stressors can affect the ecological interactions … several approaches to
studying the ecological effects of … link this to potential changes in species interactions and the …

… including global ocean warming, ocean acidification, oxygen … Research on the cumulative
effects of stressors, life stage-specific … Climate change effects can interact with human uses, for …

… Marine and freshwater ecosystems are warming, acidifying, … complex interactions between
climate change stressors and … The effects of ocean acidification on the growth of many HAB …

… of stressors and associated interactions emerging from them. … on these two stressors (ocean
acidification and warming) in … that chronic warming in the impending global climate change …

… impacts of two or more different stresses such as heat waves, … Ocean acidification leads to
changes in population dynamics … of global change focusing on the number and interactions of …

… how multiple stressors, such as UVR, OA, and ocean warming, might interact under different
climate … to multifactorial stresses resulting from various effects of climate change; however, …

… global change, research aimed at estimating the performance of marine ectotherms in a
warmer and acidified … temperature, and the combined effect of the two stressors is then additive. …