… hyaenodont species based on the oldest hyaenodont cranial specimens known from Afro-Arabia.
The material was collected from the latest Eocene … of M 1 in Hyainailouros crosses the …

… Unfortunately, the cranial anatomy of teratodontines is poorly … mammalian fauna, and
our understanding of hyaenodont … Here, we perform a parsimony analysis to allow for direct …

… Hyainailourine hyaenodonts are among the largest terrestrial … that includes Hyainailouros
and Megistotherium. … bugtiensis clade, Metapterodon, and the teratodontine Dissopsalis …

… using Bayesian tip-dating approaches, some parsimony … ancestor of Teratodon and
Hyainailouros. Specifically, Pakakali is … ephalmos, a teratodontine from the late Eocene of Egypt, is …

… a partial skull from the late Eocene of South China (Figure 1). … The Bayesian “tip-dating”
phylogenetic methods estimates the … second specimen of carnivorous mammals from this fauna. …

… range (except for a Late Eocene drop in sparassodonts due … size between marsupials and
placentals is also present even … Biting through constraints: Cranial morphology, disparity and …

… would be the vanguards in biogeographic movements, as their … Hyainailouros—Towards
the end of their reign, hyaenodonts reached massive sizes, as exemplified by Hyainailouros …

… andrewsi Hyainailouros napakensis ● Hyainailouros sulzeri … teratodontine cranial material
from the late Eocene of Egypt … New hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the late Ypresian locality …

… This work integrates biogeographic, ecological and … Parsimony analysis of 604
parsimony-informative nucleotide … , last shared a common ancestor in the late Eocene, 35.20 Mya …

… of Hyainailouros. In addition, Ginsburg (1980) realised that some of the post-cranial elements
… However, very sectorial lower teeth are known in Africa from the Late Eocene in the Fayum …