… where c – speed of sound wave propagation in the air. The significance of the air column in
the middle ear is minimal, because it is mainly the auditory ossicles that play a role in this. (21…

… mouse middle-ear (ME) anatomy and function is limited. The ME not only transmits sound to
… The effects on sound transmission of anatomical changes such as removing the ME cavity, …

… sound transduction into the inner ear, and the parts largely ignored in the world of hearing
research: the outer and middle ear… The mastoid air cells and homologous air spaces are lined …

… middle ear, the transformations of the vibrations of the air molecules in the outer hearing canal
in vibrations of the bones of the middle ear must be made so that the acoustic … middle ear …

… It has long been supposed that the middle-ear has near to perfect linear characteristics, and
… In conclusion, the middle-ear was regarded as a linear system at least up till sound pressure …

… the impedance mismatch between air and cochlear fluid. Without the amplification function
of sound waves in the middle ear, 99.9% of the waves traveling through air would be reflected …

… This result is consistent with our results with the stapes' response to sound, that the spring
coefficient of the middle ear system depends primarily on the material of the soft tissue …

… Anatomists and zoologists who study middle ear morphology are often … to middle ear function
targetted towards biological scientists with little experience in the field of auditory acoustics. …

… in the middle ear due to barotrauma, and changes in the inner ear due to acoustic trauma. …
could be more easily affected by barotrauma and acoustic trauma. Raynal et al.showed that …

… location and size of TM perforation and middle ear air space volume with the magnitude of
HL in … , the resulting sound pressure within the middle ear space will vary inversely with the …