American association of clinical endocrinologists, American college of endocrinology, and Associazione Medici Endocrinologi medical guidelines for clinical practice …
H Gharib, E Papini, JR Garber, DS Duick, RM Harrell… - Endocrine practice, 2016 - Elsevier
Thyroid nodules are detected in up to 50 to 60% of healthy subjects. Most nodules do not
cause clinically significant symptoms, and as a result, the main challenge in their
management is to rule out malignancy, with ultrasonography (US) and fine-needle
aspiration (FNA) biopsy serving as diagnostic cornerstones. The key issues discussed in
these guidelines are as follows:(1) US-based categorization of the malignancy risk and
indications for US-guided FNA (henceforth, FNA),(2) cytologic classification of FNA …
cause clinically significant symptoms, and as a result, the main challenge in their
management is to rule out malignancy, with ultrasonography (US) and fine-needle
aspiration (FNA) biopsy serving as diagnostic cornerstones. The key issues discussed in
these guidelines are as follows:(1) US-based categorization of the malignancy risk and
indications for US-guided FNA (henceforth, FNA),(2) cytologic classification of FNA …
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