… and pH of the surrounding milieu. We can use a centrifuge … I look at an unknown object in
the microscope, how do I know … If the rays converge on our retina or any other imaging device, …

… was also used by a few scholars as a scientific device.… Balancing the size and visibility of
microscopical objects As we … Throughout Europe, microscopical ‘tags’, that is ‘microscope’ and …

… “halos” around an object when viewed in white light. In order … and effectively distributing the
focusing power across several … and equipment, thus it is likely that such devices will become …

… of the charge-coupled device, which was primarily responsible for … I believe it is the atomic
hypothesis–that all things are made … , the near-field probes, and the atomic force microscope. …

… matrix of light detectors (such as a charged couple device [CCD] … three examples in which
the size of the object to be studied has … and keep it totally static throughout the duration of the …

… of microscope manufacturers have designed equipment by … In the metallurgical microscope
the object is illuminated with … light refraction in lenses are valid only for rays passing near …

… that optical microscopy was limited to micron-scale objects, … the |Hy| 2 near-field distribution
near the antennas. The bottom … to map light scattering patterns arising from devices in three …

… scattering, scanning probe microscopy, confocal microscopy, … optical testing equipment using
simple light sources and normal … of an object are irrelevant, near-infrared light sources are …

… , light from a two-dimensional (2D) plane (called the object … propagation through basic
elements of an optical imaging device. … We will make use of this terminology throughout this book. …

… microscopy, the three-dimensional (3D) distribution of … We further tested if proteins indeed
are retained throughout our … segmentation merged them into single objects (typically the case …