… evaluating the association of smoking and depression and/or anxiety in longitudinal studies.
… ,” “early onset,” “late onset,” “stable,” or “late escalating” smokers. This approach could …

… Depressive symptoms were assessed at baseline using the validated self-administered …
examine cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between depressive symptoms and e-cig …

… Assessing the longitudinal associations and stability of smoking and depression syndrome
over a 4-year period in a community sample with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Diabetes, 95-101…

… However, even though the group medians were stable, there was … an association between
depressive symptoms and infrequent dual use of disposable e-cigarettes and cigarettes …

… data from the year 15 CARDIA assessment, as this is the only … of these control pools were
stable over time, implying that both … with depressive symptoms were more likely to be smokers, …

… , and longitudinal associations of baseline smoking status … Never smokers or stable never
smokers were generally … ], was used to assess the association of change in smoking status with …

… Data are from the Americans’ Changing Lives study which assessed smoking and
depressive symptoms five times over 25 years. Additional analyses provide estimates of effect of …

… was to evaluate the relationships between PWB and smoking. … chronic, relapsing disorder,
yet many current studies of smoking … PWB variables, however, are considered relatively stable …

… is needed and could influence suicide risk assessment and … illness, we then evaluated the
association between smoking … who were stable nonsmokers at both time points (Table 4). …

… measure assesses the frequency of depressive symptoms (… Depressive symptom scores
and CPD remained stable across … daily smokers who were included in the longitudinal cohort, …