… Humoral immunity is mediated by B cells that release antigen-specific … of T and B lymphocytes
in atherosclerosis on the basis of studies in humans and animal models of atherosclerosis. …

… secrete poorly specific natural IgM antibodies, creating a rapid and T-cell-independent
humoral response. Secreted B1 antibodies are polyreactive and are the main defense against …

… , IgG, and IgE as well as regulation of T cell responses affecting the progression of this disease,
… the spectrum of B cell involvement in dyslipidaemia and atherosclerosis. B cell receptors: …

… atherosclerosis-prone conditions. By summarizing current knowledge of B cells in and beyond
atherosclerosis… While OSE-derived antigens induce humoral response in atherosclerosis, …

… Particularly, humoral immunity to oxLDL has been proposed to play an important role in
CVD in several studies. It has been shown that plaque size correlates negatively with levels of …

… and further stimulate B cell antibody production. B cells in atherosclerosis meanwhile have
a mixed … The current model is that B-1 cells produce protective IgM antibodies in response to …

… B cell–derived Igs modulate atherosclerosis, with a focus on the implications for potential
B-cell–targeted therapies for atherosclerotic … to induce a humoral response to limit the impact of …

… fight against atherosclerotic endpoints. This review will reflect the putative role of B cells in
… We will also discuss the clinical therapeutic potency of B cell modulations on the process of …

… evidence that FO B cells promote development of atherosclerosis via … Mixed chimeric Ldlr
−/− mice whose B cells were deficient in … humoral immunity independently of naïve CD4 + T cell …

… Furthermore, a potential translational extension of the current research would be to better
characterize the specific humoral immunity in individuals with atherosclerosis. We sought to …