… bacteria, with resistant strains selected from the environment and spread to patients (Figure
3 ). Medicinal leeches … While the most abundant species among leech symbionts is by far …

… In metazoans, they act as host defense factors by eliminating microbial pathogens. But
they also help to select the colonizing bacterial symbionts while coping with specific …

… veronii reduced infection in Hirudo verbena leeches [22]. In … of bacterial genes responsible
for host-microbe interactions, whilst the ability to integrate genes into the bacterial symbiont …

… involved in strictly bilateral symbiosis, eg bed … of symbioses. In addition, we intend to use
the sequence in a broader comparative framework focused on evolution of bacterial symbiosis, …

… negative bacteria were both susceptible to the leeches extract … The MIC value of leeches oil
against different bacteria used in … Bacterial symbioses of the medicinal leech Hirudo verbena ,…

… medicinalis, and Hirudo verbana) in the field of medicine in … In this study, the bacterial infection
has been isolated from the … of the medicinal leech reveals a tripartite symbiosis,” Applied …

… Diverse insects are obligatorily associated with microbial symbionts, wherein the host
often … the symbiont to the next generation. What molecular factors underpin the host-symbiont …

… of i) how microbial symbionts have influenced the evolution of … leech Hirudo verbana harbors
a simple microbial community … bacterial symbionts: Aeromonas veronii and a Rikenella-like …

… leech (Hirudo verbana) 14,15 and bobtail squid (Euprymna scolopes) and their respective
symbionts … used to study the nature of microbial symbioses, their relatively short lifespan and …