… and possibly more risky health behaviors such as illicit drug use (“gateway” effects). Adolescence
is therefore recognized as a “foundation for future health” (Sawyer et al., 2012) and the …

… However, their sample only included high school students. … bidirectional associations between
FTP and substance use in … ; (ii) use continuous measures of both FTP and substance use; …

… a bidirectional relationship between substance use and time … with research about time
perspectives and substance use, points out … The mixed results on the relationship are furthermore …

… a significant bidirectional relationship between future orientation and all substance use
outcomes… In a longitudinal study, Barnett et al (Citation2013) found that future time perspective (a …

… research presents inconsistent results between different addiction behaviours. For example…
drug use among high school students, but this association was not found in people with drug …

… junior and senior high school students’ FTP and self-control. We addressed the research
gaps related to causality to examine the bidirectional relationship between FTP and self-control…

… of bi-directional relationships) that the time perspective influences substance use rather
than the substance use … that it is time perspective that influences substance use rather than …

… Moreover, data from the 1991–2012 Monitoring the Future surveys (MTF) indicate that the
… substance use [28]. There are arguments for bidirectional prospective associations between …

… on data collected in one Midwestern high school in Fall 2014. The … positive future orientation
and decrease substance use. All … Future time perspective as predictor of cannabis use: …

… our knowledge of the relationship between FTP and LS in … possible bidirectional relation
between FTP and LS among … year of middle and high school from Henan and Hunan Provinces …