Biotin Homeostasis and Human Disorders: Recent Findings and Perspectives

CE Karachaliou, E Livaniou - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2024 - mdpi.com
… valuable source of biotin is human gut microbiota producing … [1], which also describes the
biotin active transport across the blood–… in biotin-uptake; this mechanism is inhibited by biotin

Biotin

WT Penberthy, M Sadri, J Zempleni - Present Knowledge in Nutrition, 2020 - Elsevier
… state of knowledge in biotin nutrition in humans and, … The anticonvulsants primidone and
carbamazepine inhibit biotin uptake into brush border membrane vesicles from human intestine

Role of vitamins in epilepsy

MT Yang, IC Chou, HS Wang - Epilepsy & Behavior, 2023 - Elsevier
… -seizure medications target ion channels to inhibit neuronal … The reduced biotin status may
be caused by increased biotin … and is well absorbed in the intestine [48]. In addition to 5-MTHF…

Role of food-drug interactions in neurological and psychological diseases

M Gezmen Karadağ, E Çelik, F Kadayifci… - Acta neurobiologiae …, 2018 - avesis.gazi.edu.tr
Anticonvulsant drugs may compete with biotin in the human intestine, and inhibit the
transport of bi‑ otin by influencing the substrate transport system in the enterocyte brush border …

Pharmacological effects of biotin in animals

L Riveron-Negrete… - Mini reviews in medicinal …, 2017 - ingentaconnect.com
… synthase inhibitor had no effect on the hypotensive action of biotin supplementation [150 mg
biotin/… In isolated pancreatic islets, treated with inhibitors of different signaling pathways, we …

A minireview: usefulness of transporter-targeted prodrugs in enhancing membrane permeability

T Murakami - Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2016 - Elsevier
… , is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic drug. Gabapentin exhibits dose-… solute transporter localized
in the upper small intestine. … inhibited uptake of 3 H-biotin into CHO cells overexpressing …

Methods for assessment of biotin (Vitamin B7)

RS Carling, C Turner - Laboratory assessment of vitamin status, 2019 - Elsevier
inhibition of intestinal biotin uptake, accelerated biotin … have been found to inhibit the intestinal
uptake of biotin, 39 likewise … been reported to displace biotin from biotinidase and this is …

Management of antiepileptic drug–induced nutrition-related adverse effects

M Safahani, H Aligholi, AA Asadi-Pooya - Neurological Sciences, 2020 - Springer
… AEDs that are associated with biotin depletion include … Inhibition in the transport of biotin
across intestinal mucosa and … roles in both intestinal absorption and function of biotin, may …

[PDF][PDF] Gastrointestinal handling of water-soluble vitamins

HM Said, E Nexo - Compr Physiol, 2018 - researchgate.net
… At least in part this appears to be mediated via inhibition in intestinal (and colonic) biotin
intestinal biotin uptake process appears to be sensitive to the effect of the anticonvulsant drugs

Biotin-Responsive Disorders

DS Froese, MR Baumgartner - Inborn Metabolic Diseases: Diagnosis and …, 2022 - Springer
… , interventions, leaving unclear its potential to inhibit disease progression in this disorder. …
containing raw eggs rich in avidin that chelates biotin and avoids its intestinal absorption [27]. …