… the knowledge of the epidemiology of TBDs among donkey … pattern of donkeys reared in
Sardinia (Italy), and scored positive to tick… defenses in vertebrate and invertebrate hosts through …

… requires invertebrate gastropods as an intermediate host within … and suitable vertebrate hosts.
A key example on how the … by the recent study carried out in Italy from 2014 to 2015 on the …

… Also important is the role of paratenic hosts (eg, marine invertebrates and possibly …
hosts for N. caninum are canids (dogs, coyotes, wolves, and dingoes), and intermediate hosts …

… The tropical brown dog tick, Rhipicephalus linnaei, commonly infests canines in the tropics
… Canine piroplasmosis in Italy: epidemiological aspects in vertebrate and invertebrate hosts …

… as piroplasmosis (Cassini et al., 2009). The causative agents are responsible for different
degrees of pathogenicity in their hosts, … The most common diagnostic methods for canine …

… Laveran stated this new parasite to be of genus Piroplasma. … must have served as first
vertebrate host for the parasite and … The pragmatic chronological distinction with epidemiology is …

… Sero-epidemiological and genetic analysis are the key aspects in determining the … ,
piroplasmosis is mainly encounter in domestic animals. However, several zoonotic piroplasmosis …

… seven dogs were parasitized by ticks (Table 1), and two dogs … can affect a variety of vertebrates,
including cats, dogs, horses, cattle… Of epidemiological significance, we detected Borrelia …

… Classic examples include interactions between vertebrate hosts and tapeworms, flukes, the
… It is very specific to its host species and is harmless to vertebrates and other invertebrates. …

… Dogs live in a world of smells and sound which is foreign to us, and bees see colours we …
that affect man and other vertebrates. In addition to philosophical aspects, this question has a …