… that some pollutants have more harmful cardiovascular effects, … Air pollution is a major
contributor to cardiovascular diseases… air quality appears to be a new challenge in cardiovascular …

… literature related to the cardiovascular effects of air pollution. Underlying pathways through
which air pollutants may impact cardiovascular morbidity and mortality rates are addressed. …

… air pollution is expected to double by 2050. Here, we review the epidemiological evidence
for the cardiovascular effects … toxic effects on cardiovascular system to induce cardiovascular …

… role in the cardiovascular effects of many air pollutants. This … into different facets of the
cardiovascular pathophysiology, the … oxidative stress in the cardiovascular effects of air pollution. …

… of fossil fuels, is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Exposure to PM 2.5 has
been … epidemiological evidence and suggest that the cardiovascular effects of PM 2.5 may be …

… type of pollution that can lead to the air pollution–CVD … cardiovascular changes consistent
with the causality of those associations. The researchers studied the effects of traffic pollution …

… effects on the cardiovascular system both acutely and chronically. This review provides an
overview of the cardiovascular effects on PM in air pollution… these cardiovascular effects of PM …

… of all‐cause and cardiovascular mortality. To … air pollution on specific cardiovascular
diseases. This study aimed to evaluate cardiovascular effects of long‐term exposure to air pollution …

… Inflammation and oxidative stress pathways have been proposed to mediate the adverse
cardiovascular effects of PM air pollution [4]. It is therefore reasonable to propose the use of anti…

… , we expect to encourage further investigation on fine particulate matter and other
environmental pollutants, and potential therapeutics to address the adverse cardiovascular effects. …