… authorities in supporting CSR “through a smart mix of voluntary policy measures and, where
… as most of the existing definitions and theories as reviewed above are challenged. This …

… Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is not only increasingly valued by … of their strategies.
This study systematically reviews literature that seeks to ascertain just which CSR strategies …

… ) is a challenge for most enterprises. Companies inevitably … a sufficient and appropriate
analysis of voluntary CSR practice. … seven CSR goals that relate to the embeddedness measure, …

… To measure performance, we used a subjective measure of financial … We as researchers
face the challenge of isolating the effects of global CSR participation as economic …

… of spending, may find it challenging to use the above metric … plausible motives behind
voluntary CSR spending and … We use ROA and ROE as measures of operating performance. …

… voluntary CSR, the idea of mandatory CSR is an interesting phenomenon. … with CSR, will
likely face challenges right from planning through to implementation, monitoring, measurement …

… challenges of its weak institutional context, and are sustained and reinforced by the commercial
benefits … and beliefs, which are voluntarily expressed and not necessarily compelled by …

… initiated measures that require companies to publish CSR-… , the veracity of CSR reports
has been challenged where … its decisions to have voluntary CSR assurance and assurance …

… that the entirely voluntary CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) … The voluntary idea of CSR
is still prevalent in the CSR … of policy measures and regulations to prevent unfair CSR and …

… Before investigating the effect of the Act's CSR mandate, we examine the relationship between
voluntary CSR … We consider all Voluntary firms in our test and use a relative measure of …