… a significant relationship between cognitive enhancer use and the … the medical students in
this study used cognitive enhancers to … A survey among university students in Canada and the …

… of the use of cognitive enhancers of a sample of Portuguese medical students. Material and
… A study of Canadian medical students reported that 15% used one or more PCE, with senior …

… students to use CEs for cognitive enhancement (Mdn = 1, IQR: 1,3), or that it is ethical for
students without a prescription to use cognitive enhancers for … it is ethical for students without a …

… students to use CE drugs, it is essential to raise awareness about CE-related harms, counteract
myths regarding “safe” CE use and address cognitive enhancement … Medical students of …

… Our findings showed that the Italian medical students surveyed used many readily available
drinks and substances (such as coffee and caffeine) as cognitive enhancers, but this only …

… Use of cognitive enhancers by Portuguese medical students: do academic challenges matter?
Estratégias de Aprimoramento cognitivo em estudantes de Medicina portugueses: qual a …

… : Cognitive enhancement is the use of prescription stimulant medicines by healthy individuals
for nonmedical use in academic settings. Commonly used cognitive enhancers … students in …

… reported the lowest learner self-concept scores, while nursing students had the highest;
and medical students had the lowest perceived difficulty scores, while pharmacy …

… to medical students, in a 2011 US medical students census it … Citation3 A study conducted
among Israeli medical students … 10 A Canadian study reported that 15% of medical students …

… Her research explores the boundaries between enhancement and maintenance of
cognitive … use of stimulants by university students for cognitive enhancement. Funded by the …