Phylogeny, macroevolutionary trends and historical biogeography of sloths: insights from a Bayesian morphological clock analysis
L Varela, PS Tambusso, HG McDonald… - Systematic …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
… Sloths, like other xenarthrans, are an extremely interesting … the monophyly of Cingulata,
Pilosa, Vermilingua, and Folivora … results and until more complex models considering changes …
Pilosa, Vermilingua, and Folivora … results and until more complex models considering changes …
The earliest well-documented occurrence of sexual dimorphism in extinct sloths: evolutionary and palaeoecological insights
… The two morphs of Simomylodon uccasamamensis segregate on the basis of body size, but
… In xenarthrans, the shape of the muzzle and nuchal protrusion are related to feeding habits …
… In xenarthrans, the shape of the muzzle and nuchal protrusion are related to feeding habits …
Ulna of extant xenarthrans: shape, size, and function
… three-toed sloths Bradypus and the two-toed sloths Choloepus) … a complex interplay
between ulnar size and proportions. … The allometric trend among anteaters can be partially …
between ulnar size and proportions. … The allometric trend among anteaters can be partially …
3D finite element analysis and geometric morphometrics of sloths (Xenarthra, Folivora) mandibles show insights on the dietary specializations of fossil taxa
… It is made up of the Orders Cingulata (armadillos, pampatheres, and glyptodonts) and Pilosa…
element size (something probable in meshes representing biological complex structures), …
element size (something probable in meshes representing biological complex structures), …
[PDF][PDF] Myosin fiber type distribution and metabolic characteristics in the hindlimb muscles of sloths (Xenarthra: Pilosa)
K Spainhower - 2018 - digital.maag.ysu.edu
… energy requirements, and activity patterns reflect this trend in energy savings. Sunquist and
… Retia are complex vascular bundles that serve as countercurrent heat exchangers that cool …
… Retia are complex vascular bundles that serve as countercurrent heat exchangers that cool …
[HTML][HTML] Ancient mitogenomes reveal the evolutionary history and biogeography of sloths
… Like their closest xenarthran relatives (anteaters and armadillos), sloths originated in South
America and successfully invaded Central and North America prior to the completion of the …
America and successfully invaded Central and North America prior to the completion of the …
Architectural properties of sloth forelimb muscles (Pilosa: Bradypodidae)
… Descriptive statistics for all measurements and calculations are reported as mean ± … of
force enhancement in sloths. However, the assessment of strength is difficult because it involves …
force enhancement in sloths. However, the assessment of strength is difficult because it involves …
Reassessing the phylogeny and divergence times of sloths (Mammalia: Pilosa: Folivora), exploring alternative morphological partitioning and dating models
… sampling of most of the taxonomic diversity of sloths. The present study focuses on further
exploring sloth morphological phylogenetics with an expanded and revised data set, using …
exploring sloth morphological phylogenetics with an expanded and revised data set, using …
The evolution of hyoid apparatus in Xenarthra (Mammalia: Eutheria)
… diphyletic extant tree sloths, some extinct ground sloths and … condition recovered for Pilosa
and Xenarthra. In that view, the … morphological complexes. In this study, the inclusion of fossil …
and Xenarthra. In that view, the … morphological complexes. In this study, the inclusion of fossil …
Estimation of hearing capabilities of Early Miocene sloths (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Folivora) and palaeobiological implications
R Ernesto Blanco, WW Jones - Historical Biology, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
… Poor sight and hearing is a characteristic of living sloths and anteaters (both are
members of the Order Pilosa). Also, the living representatives of both groups possess well-developed …
members of the Order Pilosa). Also, the living representatives of both groups possess well-developed …