… , treatment, and outcomes of computer-assisted surgery (CAS) in … decompression, and
navigation guided optic canal … Setting up of the intraoperative navigation system is the next step. …

… Computer-assisted surgical navigation system (CASNS) is used widely in oral and maxillofacial
surgery, especially in complex maxillofacial reconstruction, and orbital wall … was closed …

… All patients had a successful treatment outcome without complications. Volumetric analysis
… Finally, the incised periosteum was closed, and the tarsal plates repaired. A drain was …

… COMPUTER-assisted surgery (CAS) with surgical navigation … importance in orbital surgery
as orbit is small closed space, … that this change is related to the use of surgical navigation as …

… navigation constitute a major advance in the treatment of … the orbital walls after tumor resection
or large orbital fractures [16]… of vital importance are comprised in close proximity: the skull …

… orbital reconstructions, optic canal decompressions, orbital … manipulation and dangerous
dissection close to optic nerve. … terms such as computer-assisted navigation surgery and IGOS. …

… , G, and the optic canal (OC) were calculated in 268 orbits as … foramen was situated
near the inferior orbital rim. d Accessory … reconstructing using traditional (non-computer-assisted) …

… surgical correction in combination with navigation and … near the optic canal, which is less
than 5 to 6 mm from the posterior ethmoid artery, and to avoid possible injury to the optic nerve, …

… -dimensional printing using computer-assisted manufacturing … optic canal fracture undergoing
optic canal decompression. … close to ideal volumetric correction to compensate for orbital …

… surgical treatment, precise reconstruction of each orbital wall … (3) concomitant complex facial
fracture, optic canal fracture, or … and medial wall, is close to the orbital apex, where the optic …