… complexity inherent in the post-normal problem of managing … The vulnerability approach to
managing natural hazards … is the domain of bottom up assessment. Commensurate with the …

… complex ways within each system and, beyond damage assessments of specific extreme
events, it is extremely … expert judgement to generate a description of vulnerability and risks that …

… bottom-up vulnerability concept that requires the determination of the major human and natural
forcings on the environment including extreme events… of vulnerability’s complex dynamics…

… and vulnerability assessments, along … ‘bottom up’ approach and emphasize the role of key
stakeholders and community engagement as a means of improving adaptive capacity, coping …

… and natural systems in irredeemably complex and yet inadequately understood ways. …
vulnerability to VBDs in multiple ways, mainly by removing the capacity for people to cope with …

… relevant for policy making to cope with extreme weather events. … to extreme weather events
are, however, extremely complex … to extreme weather events, and by their vulnerability to the …

… dealing with moderate flooding, to gage how much variance exists among professionals from
the perspective of establishing a bottom-up … vulnerability to riverine flooding is a complex …

… as well as a warmer climate, the vulnerability to natural hazards has been increased over …
1: Sustainable land-use’ in the future. The problems are thus rather complex in nature. There …

… approach creates large and uncertain vulnerability domains that are … Furthermore, extreme
events that are vital in risk … While low streamflow is a product of a complex combination of …

… and applying recent history on vulnerability and resilience for dealing with climate change …
This complex array of interacting factors cannot be fully explored using the ‘double exposure’ …