The facial displays of the catarrhine monkeys and apes

J Van Hooff - Primate ethology, 2017 - taylorfrancis.com
… Plate V The relaxed open-mouth face is shown by the … (photograph e) The male still
showing staring open-mouth … that aggressive behaviour (eg staring open-mouth face) on the …

The Association Between the Bared-Teeth Display and Social Dominance in Captive Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)

Y Kim, JMR Vlaeyen, R Heesen, Z Clay, ME Kret - Affective Science, 2022 - Springer
… In contrast, in species with a more relaxed dominance style, … A), we coded every behavioral
change produced by each … (lip corner puller) + 25 (lips parted) or by the combination of AU10 …

Relaxed open mouth reciprocity favours playful contacts in South American sea lions (Otaria flavescens)

C Llamazares-Martín, C Scopa, F Guillén-Salazar… - Behavioural …, 2017 - Elsevier
Relaxed open-mouth display (ROM) A sea lion opens and … Upper and lower teeth may be
exposed and visible, vibrissae … Only those subjects showing at least one session per condition …

Perception of facial expressions reveals selective affect-biased attention in humans and orangutans

C Pritsch, S Telkemeyer, C Mühlenbeck, K Liebal - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
… The differential attention towards certain expressions might … looked longest at videos
showing agonistic interactions of … SBT (silent bared-teeth display), ROM (relaxed open mouth

Identifying the Social Contexts Present for Mouthing Behaviors in Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus)

EE Frick - 2018 - search.proquest.com
Open mouth displays are defined as one dolphin’s mouth … with relaxed dominance systems,
the silent bared teeth display … Concomitant behavioral analyses of silent bared teeth display

Facial expression: An under-utilized tool for the assessment of welfare in mammals

KA Descovich, J Wathan, MC Leach… - ALTEX-Alternatives to …, 2017 - altex.org
teeth covered and lower lip relaxed (“relaxed open mouth … avoid behavioral alteration from
observer or competitor effects … of sound should be differentiated rather than disregarded. In …

[PDF][PDF] Age and gender differences in smiling and laughter: the power asymmetry hypothesis retested

LP Anderson, YI Russell - Human Ethology, 2016 - human-ethology.org
… of smiling – the silent bared-teeth display – is observed among … – the relaxed open-mouth
display (with or without teeth showing) – … For each behaviour category, we calculated a rate by …

The face never lies: facial expressions and mimicry modulate playful interactions in wild geladas

A Gallo, A Zanoli, M Caselli, I Norscia… - Behavioral Ecology and …, 2022 - Springer
… , along with the silent-bared-teeth display, can be expressed … a Picture showing two subadult
playmates displaying rapid … configurations of the relaxed open-mouth display (Palagi 2018). …

Integrating Tinbergen's inquiries: Mimicry and play in humans and other social mammals

E Palagi, C Scopa - Learning & behavior, 2017 - Springer
behavioral patterns between the playmates, infants’ Play Face emerges (the mouth is widely
opened in a relaxed mood with lower teeth… macaque species showing an intermediate level …

Nonverbal communication in primates: Observational and experimental approaches.

LA Parr, J Micheletta, BM Waller - 2016 - psycnet.apa.org
… the upper teeth, and the mouth appears open and relaxed. … produce dramatically different
social behavioral outcomes. … -by-side video screens showing a conspecific making each of …