… , indicating some effect on operant self-learning, while the high PIs, low p-values and high
… As FoxP mutants are impaired in operant self-learning, 20 two hypotheses about the role of …

… involved in operant self-learning (ie, PKC and FoxP to date) … in traditional operant conditioning
experiments in Drosophila. … Interestingly, FoxP mutant flies are impaired in this type of …

… Our first approach was to analyse PKC mutants. At the time, … sufficient to prevent operant
self-learning in Drosophila. However… that self-learning at the torque meter in Drosophila requires …

… [38], and is required for operant self-learning, a form of motor … of FoxP functions, we generated
Drosophila mutants (FoxP -/- … show that Drosophila FoxP expression levels are low during …

… in the FoxP 3955 mutant, we tested the FoxP 3955 mutant flies in … in operant self-learning
and flight performance as reported previously [18], the FoxP 3955 mutant flies are also deficient …

… Adult Drosophila FoxP mutant flies show deficiency in operant selflearning (Mendoza et
al. 2014), as well as motor coordination (Lawton et al. 2014; Palazzo et al. 2020). It has also …

… Intriguingly however, FoxP (for Drosophila) and FoxP2 are in … In Drosophila, FoxP expression
is highly localized and … how Foxp2 functions as a transcription factor, if mutation of Foxp2 …

… Intriguingly however, FoxP (for Drosophila) and FoxP2 are in … In Drosophila, FoxP expression
is highly localized and … how Foxp2 functions as a transcription factor, if mutation of Foxp2 …

… using the fruit fly revealed that FoxP mutants exhibit a defect in an operant self-learning,
but … This difference indicates that FoxP mutants are defective to assign value to self-generated …

… Investigating FoxP and protein kinase C (PKC) expression in … , given both genes’
involvement in operant self- learning … sequences for which operant self- learning may be more …