… While TGF-β is secreted into the ECM as a large latent … the Ras–MAPK (mitogen-activated
protein kinase) pathway [… However, the use of steroids, which can have manifold effects, would …

… (who did not use corticosteroids) compared to 14 healthy … Th17 cells release IL-17, IL-21,
and IL-22, which are dominant … to inhibit TGF-β signaling by reducing the phosphorylation of …

… TGF-β is secreted as a latent protein, which needs to be … under immunosuppressive agents
or glucocorticoids. This study … presence of TGF-β and IL-17A, the phosphorylation of SMAD2 …

… (mTOR), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways (… For example, serum
glucocorticoid kinase 1 (SGK1) can be … diet through phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, which …

… IL-6 is mostly secreted by macrophages and also by T and B … by the active complex IL-6/IL-6R.
The involvement of … activity at posttranslational levels (phosphorylation, ubiquitination, de-…

… described effects of Anx-1 may be attributed to release of IL-… that dephosphorylates
Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs… done by phosphorylation and inactivation of TTP by …

… by inhaled corticosteroids is associated with elevated IL-6, … /ERK (MAPK kinase/extracellular
signal-regulated kinase), … by the phosphorylation of α subunit via the upstream kinases …

… of IL-1, IL-6, IL-23, and transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) … the mitogen-activated protein
kinase (MAPK) pathways [21]. … of noted importance IL-6 transmits signals by phosphorylation of …

… production and release of inflammatory … glucocorticoid dexamethasone inhibits the
phosphorylation of p38 and JNK in bone marrow-derived macrophages from WT mice, while the …

… by increasing the secretion of a glucocorticoid-releasing … NF-κB) and mitogen-activated
protein kinase (MAPK) are two … stimulate more rapid and marked phosphorylation of ERK1/2 …